Matthew 21

(1)  And when they drew nigh unto Jerusalem, and were come to Bethphage, unto the mount of Olives, then sent Jesus two disciples,
(2)  Saying unto them, Go into the village over against you, and straightway ye shall find an ass tied, and a colt with her: loose them, and bring them unto me.
(3)  And if any man say ought unto you, ye shall say, The Lord hath need of them; and straightway he will send them.
(4)  All this was done, that it might be fulfilled which was spoken by the prophet, saying,
(5)  Tell ye the daughter of Sion, Behold, thy King cometh unto thee, meek, and sitting upon an ass, and a colt the foal of an ass.
(6)  And the disciples went, and did as Jesus commanded them,
(7)  And brought the ass, and the colt, and put on them their clothes, and they set him thereon.
(8)  And a very great multitude spread their garments in the way; others cut down branches from the trees, and strawed them in the way.
(9)  And the multitudes that went before, and that followed, cried, saying, Hosanna to the Son of David: Blessed is he that cometh in the name of the Lord; Hosanna in the highest.
(10)  And when he was come into Jerusalem, all the city was moved, saying, Who is this?
(11)  And the multitude said, This is Jesus the prophet of Nazareth of Galilee.
(12)  And Jesus went into the temple of God, and cast out all them that sold and bought in the temple, and overthrew the tables of the moneychangers, and the seats of them that sold doves,
(13)  And said unto them, It is written, My house shall be called the house of prayer; but ye have made it a den of thieves.
(14)  And the blind and the lame came to him in the temple; and he healed them.
(15)  And when the chief priests and scribes saw the wonderful things that he did, and the children crying in the temple, and saying, Hosanna to the Son of David; they were sore displeased,
(16)  And said unto him, Hearest thou what these say? And Jesus saith unto them, Yea; have ye never read, Out of the mouth of babes and sucklings thou hast perfected praise?
(17)  And he left them, and went out of the city into Bethany; and he lodged there.
(18)  Now in the morning as he returned into the city, he hungered.
(19)  And when he saw a fig tree in the way, he came to it, and found nothing thereon, but leaves only, and said unto it, Let no fruit grow on thee henceforward for ever. And presently the fig tree withered away.
(20)  And when the disciples saw it, they marvelled, saying, How soon is the fig tree withered away!
(21)  Jesus answered and said unto them, Verily I say unto you, If ye have faith, and doubt not, ye shall not only do this which is done to the fig tree, but also if ye shall say unto this mountain, Be thou removed, and be thou cast into the sea; it shall be done.
(22)  And all things, whatsoever ye shall ask in prayer, believing, ye shall receive.
(23)  And when he was come into the temple, the chief priests and the elders of the people came unto him as he was teaching, and said, By what authority doest thou these things? and who gave thee this authority?
(24)  And Jesus answered and said unto them, I also will ask you one thing, which if ye tell me, I in like wise will tell you by what authority I do these things.
(25)  The baptism of John, whence was it? from heaven, or of men? And they reasoned with themselves, saying, If we shall say, From heaven; he will say unto us, Why did ye not then believe him?
(26)  But if we shall say, Of men; we fear the people; for all hold John as a prophet.
(27)  And they answered Jesus, and said, We cannot tell. And he said unto them, Neither tell I you by what authority I do these things.
(28)  But what think ye? A certain man had two sons; and he came to the first, and said, Son, go work to day in my vineyard.
(29)  He answered and said, I will not: but afterward he repented, and went.
(30)  And he came to the second, and said likewise. And he answered and said, I go, sir: and went not.
(31)  Whether of them twain did the will of his father? They say unto him, The first. Jesus saith unto them, Verily I say unto you, That the publicans and the harlots go into the kingdom of God before you.
(32)  For John came unto you in the way of righteousness, and ye believed him not: but the publicans and the harlots believed him: and ye, when ye had seen it, repented not afterward, that ye might believe him.
(33)  Hear another parable: There was a certain householder, which planted a vineyard, and hedged it round about, and digged a winepress in it, and built a tower, and let it out to husbandmen, and went into a far country:
(34)  And when the time of the fruit drew near, he sent his servants to the husbandmen, that they might receive the fruits of it.
(35)  And the husbandmen took his servants, and beat one, and killed another, and stoned another.
(36)  Again, he sent other servants more than the first: and they did unto them likewise.
(37)  But last of all he sent unto them his son, saying, They will reverence my son.
(38)  But when the husbandmen saw the son, they said among themselves, This is the heir; come, let us kill him, and let us seize on his inheritance.
(39)  And they caught him, and cast him out of the vineyard, and slew him.
(40)  When the lord therefore of the vineyard cometh, what will he do unto those husbandmen?
(41)  They say unto him, He will miserably destroy those wicked men, and will let out his vineyard unto other husbandmen, which shall render him the fruits in their seasons.
(42)  Jesus saith unto them, Did ye never read in the scriptures, The stone which the builders rejected, the same is become the head of the corner: this is the Lord's doing, and it is marvellous in our eyes?
(43)  Therefore say I unto you, The kingdom of God shall be taken from you, and given to a nation bringing forth the fruits thereof.
(44)  And whosoever shall fall on this stone shall be broken: but on whomsoever it shall fall, it will grind him to powder.
(45)  And when the chief priests and Pharisees had heard his parables, they perceived that he spake of them.
(46)  But when they sought to lay hands on him, they feared the multitude, because they took him for a prophet.

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Study Questions

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1. What was the city near the little village of Bethphage (pronounced “Beth-fa-je”) and what was Jesus’ stated purpose in going there? Verse 1.

2. What would make you think the owner of the animals may have been a disciple of Jesus or at least acquainted with Him? Verses 2-3.

3. What prophet spoke concerning this and why would such a lowly animal be chosen? Verses 4-5.

4. Why do you think Jesus specified both animals? Verses 6-7.

5. Why is the day of Jesus’ triumphal entry into Jerusalem referred to as “Palm Sunday”? Verse 8.

6. Is there any indication that the people currently recognized Jesus as the Messiah? Verses 9-11.

7. What was the excuse for allowing doves to be sold and money to be exchanged in the temple and why did Jesus refer to the place as “a den of thieves”? Verses 12-13.

8. Why do you think the chief priests and Scribes were “sore displeased” with “the wonderful things” Jesus did and the praise of the children? Verses 14-15.

9. What friends of Jesus lived in Bethany, but what would make you think that He probably did not spend the night with them? Verses 17-18.

10. What miracle occurred on the way to the city and what lesson do you think Jesus intended for the disciples (and us) to learn? Verses 19-20.

11. Is Jesus’ promise concerning prayer limited by the conditions laid down in the Scriptures? Verses 21-22.

12. Why, as McGarvey says, was it absurd and impertinent for the chief priests and elders to ask Jesus for authority for what He was doing? Verse 23.

13. Upon what terms was Jesus willing to answer their question and why didn’t the chief priests and elders answer His question? Verses 25-27.

14. In Jesus’ parable, what class of people was represented by the first son, and what class by the second son? Verses 28-32.

15. Do you think Jesus’ characterization of the Jewish leaders was influenced by the fact that the publicans believed, repented, and were baptized while the leaders refused to obey? Verses 28-32. (See Luke 3:12 and Luke 7:29-30)

16. What do you think the following terms represent in this parable? Verses 33-41.
The householder:
The vineyard:
The husbandmen:
The servants who came to receive the fruits:
The abuse of the servants by the husbandmen:
The son:
The killing of the son:
The taking away of the vineyard:

17. Jesus made the chief priests and elders pronounce judgment upon themselves before they saw His point. What was their judgment? Verse 41.

18. What scripture did Jesus quote? Verse 42.

19. Who was the stone, who were the builders, and how did the stone become the head of the corner? Verse 42.

20. Do you know of any historical occasion of a rejected stone becoming the chief corner stone? Verse 42.

21. In this figure, the chief priests and Pharisees are represented as trying to build the walls of a house, but what is the reason they could not do so? Verse 42.

22. Did Jesus’ assessment of judgment essentially agree with the chief priests’ and elders’ conclusion? Verse 41 and Verses 43-44.

23. Did the chief priests and Pharisees finally get the meaning of Jesus parable? Verse 45.

24. Why didn’t the chief priests and Pharisees have Jesus arrested? Verse 46.